Step 1 — Make your passport photo

Select your country or document, upload a photo, clean up the background, then download a single photo at the exact pixel size. This free passport photo maker never uploads your picture.

Upload a photo to start

The dashed blue box shows the crop that will be applied to match your selected size. Photos are processed locally and never leave your device.

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Upload a photo to enable the background cleanup and download.
Privacy: photos are processed locally in your browser with JavaScript and canvas. Nothing is uploaded to any server, nothing leaves your device, and closing this page removes everything.

Step 2 — Generate a printable photo sheet

Build a print-ready sheet of identical photos with faint cut lines. A 4 x 6 inch sheet holds six 2 x 2 inch photos (2 columns by 3 rows). Print at 100% scale or "actual size" on photo paper.

Generate the sheet to preview it here
Printing tip: set your printer or kiosk to "100% scale" or "actual size". Never use "fit to page", which shrinks the photos below the required dimensions. Measure one photo with a ruler after printing.
Where to print: take the downloaded 4 x 6 JPEG to any pharmacy or big-box photo kiosk (CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Boots) or print it at home on glossy or matte photo paper. One sheet gives you six 2 x 2 inch photos.

How to Take a Compliant Passport Photo at Home

Taking your own passport photo is allowed by the US State Department, UK HM Passport Office and most consulates, and it is far cheaper than paying a store. The secret is not an expensive camera — it is controlling four things: background, lighting, framing and expression. Stand about 50 centimetres (1.5 feet) in front of a plain white or light-grey wall so you do not cast a shadow on it. Face a window for soft, even daylight, or use two lamps placed at 45 degrees either side of the camera so both sides of your face are lit equally. Have the person holding the camera stand about 1.5 metres (5 feet) away so your head, shoulders and upper body fill the frame with a little space above the head. Shoot at the highest resolution your phone allows, keep the phone perfectly level, and take a burst of shots so you can pick one where your eyes are open and your expression is neutral.

When you upload the photo here, the crop guide shows exactly what will be kept once the photo is trimmed to your country's size. Adjust the background with the assisted cleanup button, lift a dark or grey backdrop with the brightness slider, then download. If your first attempt is not perfect, upload another — the tool is free and unlimited, and nothing is stored.

Background and Privacy Requirements

Almost every passport authority requires a plain, light background: pure white for the USA, India, Canada, China, Japan and Australia, and white or light grey for Schengen countries. The UK is the notable exception, accepting cream or light grey for prints and digital photos. Patterns, doors, shelves, plants, other people and hard shadows all cause rejections. If you do not have a white wall, hang a white bedsheet or pin a large sheet of white paper behind you, and stand far enough forward that no wall shadow creeps in behind your head. Avoid flash straight-on, which causes red-eye and a hard shadow; bounced or window light is far safer.

Privacy matters because a passport photo is a biometric identifier. This tool is built so that nothing is uploaded: the crop, the background cleanup, the brightness adjustment and the sheet generation all run in JavaScript and the HTML canvas inside your browser. There is no server round-trip, no account and no stored copy, so you can prepare a sensitive photo on a shared computer without it leaving the machine.

Head-Size and Framing Rules

Head size is the rule most people miss. The USA wants your head, from chin to the top of your head, to measure 25 to 35 millimetres, which is 50 to 69 per cent of the image height. Schengen and Japan want 32 to 36 millimetres (70 to 80 per cent of the frame). The UK wants 29 to 34 millimetres, Canada 31 to 36 millimetres, and China 28 to 33 millimetres. Keep your head centred, look straight into the lens, keep your mouth closed with a neutral expression, and leave a small margin above your hair so the crown is not clipped. Remove hats, headbands, headphones and glasses — only headwear worn daily for religious or medical reasons is allowed, and even then your full face must be visible from the bottom of the chin to the top of the forehead.

Passport Photo Requirements by Country

The table below lists the print size in millimetres, the background and head-size rules, and the pixel dimensions we use. The millimetre figures are the official printed sizes; the pixel figures are those sizes rendered at 300 DPI, which is the print standard for a sharp photo. Our verified dataset matches the one in the visa photo size guide, and the US digital rules match our DS-160 photo validator.

Country / documentPrint sizeBackgroundHead sizePixels
USA2 x 2 in (51 x 51 mm)White25-35mm (50-69%)600x600
UK (printed)35 x 45 mmCream or light grey29-34mm413x531 at 300 DPI
UK (digital, GOV.UK)35 x 45 mmCream or light grey29-34mm600x750 minimum
Schengen Area35 x 45 mmWhite or light grey32-36mm (70-80%)413x531
Canada50 x 70 mmWhite31-36mm591x827
China33 x 48 mmWhite28-33mm390x567
Japan45 x 45 mmWhite32-36mm (70-80%)531x531
Australia35 x 45 mmWhite32-36mm413x531
India51 x 51 mm (2 x 2 in)White80% of photo600x600

How to Print a Passport Photo at CVS, Walgreens or at Home

This is the feature people actually search for, so here is the whole workflow. Once your photo is cropped to the correct size, click Generate printable sheet. The sheet maker packs as many copies as fit: six 2 x 2 inch photos on a 4 x 6 inch sheet, arranged two across and three down, and six 35 x 45 millimetre photos as well. Each copy is separated by a faint dashed cut line so you can trim it cleanly with scissors or a paper trimmer. Download the sheet as a JPEG or PNG.

To print at a pharmacy or big-box store, save the file to your phone or a USB stick and use the self-service photo kiosk at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Rite Aid, Duane Reade or Boots. Choose a standard 4 x 6 inch print, and set the machine to actual size or 100% scale — not fit to page, and not borderless if that option rescales. One 4 x 6 print costs only a few cents and yields six passport photos. To print at home, load a sheet of glossy or matte photo paper, choose a 4 x 6 inch (or A4 or Letter) photo print, select the highest quality, and print at 100% scale. Let the ink dry for a minute, then cut along the dashed lines.

Whatever you use, always measure the result. A correct US photo is exactly 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm); a correct UK or Schengen photo is exactly 35 x 45 millimetres. If the printed photo is even a couple of millimetres small, your printer or kiosk rescaled the image, so turn off fit to page and print again.

Printing Tips: No Scaling, Matte vs Glossy, Photo Paper

Do

  • Print at 100% scale or "actual size", in colour, at the highest quality setting.
  • Use dedicated photo paper — glossy gives crisp contrast, matte avoids glare for scanners.
  • Keep the print uncreased, unmarked and free of fingerprints; handle it by the edges.
  • Measure one photo with a ruler and confirm it matches your country's exact size.
  • Keep the spare copies — some applications ask for two identical photos.

Do not

  • Use "fit to page" or "shrink to fit" — it silently rescales every photo.
  • Print on plain copy paper; it looks dull and is often rejected as not photo quality.
  • Cut inside the visible photo or leave a white border on the face.
  • Retouch or filter the image; unedited photos are required by GOV.UK and most authorities.
  • Reuse an old photo — six months is the usual maximum age.

Why You Should Not Pay $15 at a Store

A passport photo at a pharmacy costs about USD 15 to USD 20 for two prints, and a dedicated photo studio can charge more. The photo itself is nothing more than a correctly cropped and correctly sized image, which is exactly what this free passport photo maker produces. For digital submissions — a DS-160 US visa, a GOV.UK online renewal, an eVisa upload — a store print is often unnecessary because you only need a correctly sized JPEG file. Even when you do need paper, the printable sheet lets you make six photos for a few cents at a kiosk or at home, and you can reprint instantly if one is rejected. The only reason to pay a store is if you cannot get a usable photo at home, for example for a very young baby or a strict lighting setup, but even then the sheet maker lets you print your own once you have a good shot.

Common Passport Photo Rejection Reasons

Rejections are almost always preventable. The most frequent causes are: the photo is the wrong size because it was printed at the wrong scale; the background is off-white, patterned or shadowed; the head is too small or too large in the frame; there is glare on glasses, or glasses at all where they are banned; the expression shows teeth; the image is blurry, has red-eye or is digitally altered; the print is creased, discoloured or cut crookedly; or the photo is more than six months old. Run your image through the maker above first to fix size and background, then check the framing and expression against the head-size rules in the table. If you are applying for a US visa, our passport photo maker and checker and the DS-160 guide cover the digital upload step, and the visa document checklist helps you assemble everything else.

How This Tool Was Verified

Millimetre photo sizes were checked on October 9, 2026 against official and consular sources: the US Department of State photo requirements (2 x 2 in, head 25-35 mm), GOV.UK passport photo rules (printed 35 x 45 mm; digital at least 600 x 750 px, 50 KB to 10 MB), the Schengen/ICAO 35 x 45 mm biometric standard (head 32-36 mm), and the published Canadian (50 x 70 mm), Chinese (33 x 48 mm), Japanese (45 x 45 mm) and Australian (35 x 45 mm) specifications. Pixel dimensions are the printed millimetre sizes rendered at 300 DPI (35 mm = 413 px, 45 mm = 531 px). Always confirm the current rules on the official site for the country where you are applying, because requirements can change.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I print a passport photo at CVS or Walgreens?
Use the printable sheet maker on this page. Upload your photo, choose 2 x 2 in (USA) or your country's size, click Generate printable sheet, and download the 4 x 6 in JPEG. Take that file to a CVS, Walgreens or Walmart photo kiosk, choose a 4 x 6 in print, and make sure the kiosk is set to actual size or 100% scale rather than fit to page. A 4 x 6 in sheet holds six 2 x 2 in photos, so one print is enough for a passport application and a spare. Cut along the faint guide lines with scissors or a paper trimmer.
Can I print passport photos at home?
Yes. Download the 4 x 6 in sheet and print it on your own printer at 100% scale or actual size on photo paper, ideally at 300 DPI. Do not let the printer scale or fit the image to the page, or your 2 x 2 in photos will come out the wrong size. Print on good-quality glossy or matte photo paper, let the ink dry fully, then cut along the faint lines and measure one photo with a ruler to confirm it is exactly 2 x 2 in (51 x 51 mm) before you submit it.
What size photo do I need for my passport or visa?
It depends on the country. The USA and India use 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm, 600 x 600 px), the UK uses 35 x 45 mm for prints (413 x 531 px) and at least 600 x 750 px for digital uploads, Schengen countries use 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 px), Canada uses 50 x 70 mm (591 x 827 px), China uses 33 x 48 mm (390 x 567 px), Japan uses 45 x 45 mm (531 x 531 px), and Australia uses 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 px). Select your country in the maker above for the exact millimetre and pixel numbers.
How many passport photos fit on a 4 x 6 inch sheet?
Six 2 x 2 inch photos fit on a 4 x 6 inch sheet, arranged as 2 columns by 3 rows. A 35 x 45 mm photo also fits six to a 4 x 6 sheet. If you choose A4 or Letter instead, the sheet maker fits twenty 2 x 2 inch photos or thirty-six 35 x 45 mm photos, which is useful when several family members need photos at once.
Should I print the sheet at 100% scale or fit to page?
Always print at 100% scale, also labelled actual size or no scaling. Fit to page and shrink to fit both rescale the image, so a 2 x 2 inch photo can print at 1.8 inches and fail the size check. After printing, measure one photo with a ruler: it must be exactly 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) or 35 x 45 mm, matching your country's rule. If it is off, disable any auto-fit or borderless scale setting in the print dialog and reprint.
Should I use glossy or matte photo paper for passport photos?
Both glossy and matte photo paper are accepted by most passport agencies, including the US State Department, which says matte or glossy photo quality paper is fine. Glossy paper gives sharper contrast but can show glare and fingerprints, while matte paper avoids reflections and is easier for scanners to read. Whichever you choose, use dedicated photo paper rather than plain copy paper, keep the print uncreased and unmarked, and avoid any finish that reflects light back into the camera when the photo is digitised.
How does the background cleanup work? Is it AI?
It is not AI. The Make background white button uses a simple luminance threshold with a soft edge feather: pixels brighter than a set level are blended toward pure white, and pixels in a narrow band around that level fade smoothly so the edges of your hair and shoulders do not get a hard white halo. It works best on a photo that already has a plain, evenly lit background. Use the brightness slider to lift a slightly grey background, then check the result before downloading.
How do I take a compliant passport photo at home?
Stand about 50 cm (1.5 ft) in front of a plain white or light wall, face a window for soft, even light, and have someone stand about 1.5 m away so your head, shoulders and upper body fill the frame. Keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed and your eyes open, look straight at the camera, and make sure no shadow falls on the wall or your face. Remove glasses, hats and headphones, then upload the photo here and crop it to your country's exact size.
Can I wear glasses in my passport photo?
Remove them if you can. The USA no longer allows eyeglasses in passport or visa photos, and China and the UAE explicitly prohibit glasses. The UK and Schengen countries reject photos with glare, reflections, or frames covering the eyes. If you must keep glasses on for medical reasons, make sure your eyes are clearly visible with no reflections, and never wear tinted lenses or sunglasses.
Can I take a passport photo of my baby at home?
Yes. Lay the baby on a plain white sheet in bright, even light, or support them upright against a white wall with a helper just outside the frame. Keep the face fully visible with eyes open and mouth closed, and make sure no hands, toys, dummies or shadows appear. Because infants move, take several shots, then upload the best one here and crop it to 2 x 2 in or 35 x 45 mm as your country requires.
Why was my passport photo rejected?
The most common reasons are wrong dimensions, a non-white background, shadows on the face or wall, a head that is too small or too large in the frame, a smile showing teeth, eyeglasses, a crooked or badly cut print, and a photo older than six months. Printing at the wrong scale is a frequent culprit for home and store prints: a photo that looks right on screen can measure 1.8 x 1.8 inches on paper. Measure your print and re-check every rule before you submit.
How recent must my passport photo be?
US, Schengen, UK and Japanese applications require a photo taken within the last six months, and the UK additionally wants a good likeness taken in the last month for online applications. Singapore requires a photo taken within three months. Always use a recent photo that shows your current appearance, including your hairstyle, facial hair and any new glasses prescription, rather than reusing an old photo.
Is it cheaper to make my passport photo free online or pay a store?
Making it free online is cheaper. This page costs nothing, adds no watermark, and both crops the photo to the exact size and builds a print-ready 4 x 6 in sheet. A CVS, Walgreens or Walmart passport photo typically costs about USD 15 to USD 20 for two prints. The online route suits both digital uploads, such as the DS-160 or a GOV.UK renewal, and home or kiosk printing of the sheet, so you only pay the few cents a 4 x 6 print costs.
Are my photos uploaded to a server when I use this tool?
No. This passport photo maker and printable sheet tool runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript and the HTML canvas. Your photo never leaves your device, nothing is uploaded to any server, and closing the page removes everything from memory. You can safely use it on a phone, laptop or shared computer without sending a picture of your face or your identity documents anywhere.
What file size and format should my digital passport photo be?
Most digital systems accept a JPEG under a few megabytes: the DS-160 accepts JPEG under 240 KB, and GOV.UK accepts JPEG between 50 KB and 10 MB at a minimum of 600 x 750 px. India's e-Visa is stricter. This tool downloads a JPEG for the single photo and lets you save the sheet as JPEG or PNG; shrink the file by exporting at a lower quality or a smaller pixel size if a portal rejects it as too large.
Disclaimer: This passport photo maker and printable sheet tool helps you crop and print photos for planning only. Background cleanup is a simple luminance adjustment, not an artificial-intelligence cutout and not a guarantee of acceptance, and this page is not legal advice. Final acceptance is always at the discretion of the passport office, embassy or consulate where you apply. Verify your photo against the official requirements for your country before submitting.

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